Study 21

Text: Psalm 7

SUPERSCRIPTIONS OF PSALMS

Some Psalms have superscriptions. The following text was attached to Psalm 7.

"A meditation of David, which he sang to the Lord
Concerning the words of Cush, a Benjamite."

How should we understand superscriptions? How should we interpret their value? Let us ponder the following thoughts:-

1. Of ancient origin

The superscriptions are of ancient origin. They were comments made by those who collated the psalms.

2. Historical

The superscriptions are significant in that they provide a historical background of the psalm(s). We are better able to appreciate the significance of the content of the psalms because of the superscriptions

3. Not classified as "Inspired"

The superscriptions are not to be regarded as being on par with the Scriptures themselves. As far as the doctrine of inspiration is concerned, only that which is classified as Scripture, is considered inspired!

4. Instructive

The superscriptions are instructive, though of necessity they are limited in a number of ways. The amount of information is limited but helpful.

a) "A meditation of David"

The author of Psalm 7 is identified. In this case, David is named the author.

b) "Which he sang to the Lord"

This gives us an indication of how to appreciate this psalm. It was written as a devotional hymn to be sung to the Lord.

c) "Concerning the words of Cush, a Benjamite"

Cush, though named in this superscription, is not mentioned elsewhere in the Scriptures. He may be compared to Shimei (2 Sam. 16:5-8) who was also from the tribe of Benjamin. The Benjamites apparently resented David for taking over the role of king of Israel, when the first king was Saul, who was from the tribe of Benjamin!

RESPONSE TO EVIL WORDS

Psalm 7 essentially records David's response to the evil words (or deeds) of Cush against him. This psalm offers another intriguing study of how evil must be resisted and combated.

~ Pastor Charlie Tan ~

Released 2nd May 2004, © Bethany Independent-Presbyterian Church, Singapore